Why quotes need guardrails
"I want to send a clean, correctly-priced quote today. I don't want to wait for finance to double-check my math, and I don't want to accidentally give away a discount I'm not allowed to approve."
An "Account Executive" is a rep who owns the relationship with a customer and negotiates the deal. A "discount" is money knocked off the normal price to help close a sale.
Hand-built quotes in a spreadsheet are slow, and it's easy to make a mistake. Nothing stops a rep from typing in whatever discount closes the deal fastest โ which quietly costs the company money, deal after deal.
What's inside a quote
A quote has two parts. First, header details: Name, a linked Opportunity (the deal this quote is for), Expiration Date, an overall Discount %, a Tax Rate, and Notes. Second, a list of Line Items โ each one is a single product you're selling, either picked from the Product Catalog or typed in by hand, with a Quantity, Unit Price, its own Discount %, and a Description.
Every quote also has a status that shows where it is in the process:
| Quote Status | What it means |
|---|---|
| Draft | You can still edit everything โ the header and every line item |
| Pending Approval | Submitted, and locked until a manager approves or rejects it |
| Approved / Rejected | The manager's decision, with optional notes explaining why |
| Sent / Accepted / Declined | Tracks what happened after the quote reached the customer |